Novel approaches to support therapeutic development in ultra-rare cancers

The purpose of this program is to support new approaches that can be applied to facilitate therapeutic development in ultra-rare pediatric and adult cancers, including molecularly-defined subsets of more common cancers. Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following examples: • Development of infrastructure for a coordination network and data repository for patient-level data across institutions and internationally to support drug development and regulatory decision-making for one or more ultra-rare cancers. • Investigations to explore opportunities to develop and validate early clinical endpoints and other novel efficacy endpoints for evaluation of treatments for ultra-rare cancers. • Development and implementation of a collaborative multi-stakeholder effort to support generation and use of real-world data leveraging a registry framework for use in development of new therapies for pediatric patients with diffuse midline glioma (DMG) (including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG). • Innovative approaches to identify new biologically-driven opportunities for clinical development of previously approved drugs or biologics (hereafter referred to as drugs), including drugs for which development has been discontinued, in ultra-rare cancers. • Research to develop novel approaches to preserve the availability of drugs for which commercial developers have discontinued adult development that have strong potential in ultra-rare cancers but lack financial incentives for commercial development • Development of methods to incorporate use of telemedicine and/or pragmatic trial design elements (e.g., collecting laboratory and/or imaging data from local facilities) for patient assessments to facilitate enrollment of patients with ultra-rare cancers • Development of nanoparticle-based delivery approaches for therapeutic nucleic acids targeting onco-fusion transcription factors in metastatic tumor animal models using targeted bioPROTAC degradation or genomic editing strategies. Successful efforts should demonstrate effective delivery and expression in-vivo to tumor cells, and downregulation of the target transcription factor protein while minimizing off-target effects and limiting sequestration of the nanoparticle by the liver, spleen, and lungs. • Research to exhaustively characterize the plasma-membrane protein expression...

Applicants should review the individual Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) issued under this CFDA program to see the specific evaluation criteria that applies.

This program has no statutory formula. Matching requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing. MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Not Applicable.