Illuminating AD/ADRD Genome to Enable Precision Genomic Medicine

The National Institute on Aging (NIA) intends to publish a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) to solicit applications that propose a program that supports integrative, cross-disciplinary projects aimed at scaling up mechanistic studies to understand the genomic underpinnings of the pathogenesis and progression AD/ADRD. The proposed research projects will employ interdisciplinary approaches that integrate innovative techniques to dissect the genomic drivers of AD/ADRD. These projects will leverage advanced analytical methods, including machine learning and comparative genomic analysis across multiple genetic ancestries or multiple neurodegenerative diseases, along with cutting-edge tools like genome editing, functional characterization assays, and emerging single-cell and spatial omics technologies. These studies will use sophisticated disease models, such as human stem cell-based systems, ex vivo, and in vivo models that reflect different genetic ancestries, various model organisms, or multiple neurodegenerative conditions. These cross-ancestry, cross-disease, and cross-species approaches will enable a more comprehensive investigation of the genomic drivers of neurodegeneration and neuropathogenesis. Ultimately, this initiative may lead to the identification of actionable therapeutic targets for AD/ADRD, meeting the urgent need for mechanism-driven insights that can guide precision medicine approaches for its treatment. Applications are not being solicited at this time. This Notice is being provided to allow potential applicants sufficient time to develop meaningful collaborations and responsive projects. This NOFO intends to utilize the U01 activity code. Investigators with expertise and insights into this area of aging research are encouraged to begin to consider applying for this new NOFO.

Other Eligible ApplicantsIndian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized);Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government;U.S. Territory or Possession;Faith-based or Community-based Organizations;Regional Organizations;Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions).

The major elements in evaluating proposals include assessments of: the scientific merit and general significance of the proposed study and its objectives; the technical adequacy of the experimental design and approach; the competency of the proposed investigator or group to successfully pursue the project; the adequacy of the available and proposed facilities and resources; the necessity of the budget components requested in relation to the proposed project; and the relevance and importance to announced program objectives. The following criteria will be used in considering the scientific and technical merit of SBIR/STTR Phase I grant applications: (1) The soundness and technical merit of the proposed approach; (2) the qualifications of the proposed principal investigator, supporting staff, and consultants; (3) the technological innovation of the proposed research; (4) the potential of the proposed research for commercial application; (5) the appropriateness of the budget requested; (6) the adequacy and suitability of the facilities and research; and (7) where applicable, the adequacy of assurances detailing the proposed means for (a) safeguarding human or animal subjects, and/or (b) protecting against or minimizing any adverse effect on the environment. Phase II grant applications will be reviewed based upon the following criteria: (1) The degree to which the Phase I objectives were met and feasibility demonstrated; (2) the scientific and technical merit of the proposed...